UNESCO CHAIR IN COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF SPIRITUAL TRADITIONS, THEIR SPECIFIC CULTURES AND INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE

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  • 16 March 2021
    Περὶ ἀρχῶν

    A new exhibition of religious painting, entitled Περὶ ἀρχῶν (De principiis) was opened on March 13, 2021 at the art place ‘More Place’, situated in St.Petersburg, Russia. The exhibition presents paintings of a number of prominent present-day local painters – A.Smolovik, L.Astrein, A.Gostintsev, V.Zagorov, and M.Tserush, as well as a classic of Russian spiritual painting, B.Smirnov-Rusetsky. Alexei Smolovik served also as the Curator of the exhibition, conceptually related to the First Biennale of Christocentric Art, which currently takes place in Moscow. Russia. Our chair took part in the elaboration of the conceptual framework of the exhibition, formulating its basic message, which was presented at the main poster. The exhibition was most positively evaluated at the official site of the St.Petersburg Archdiocese of the Russian Orthodox Church (see: Открылась выставка “О началах” – сайт Санкт-Петербургской митрополии (mitropolia.spb.ru) (in Russian).

  • 19 February 2021
    15th International Conference ‘Humanity, Economics, Society in Times of Pandemic: Regional, Global, and Federal Aspects’

    On February 12, 2021, out UNESCO chair took part in the 15th International Conference ‘Humanity, Economics, Society in Times of Pandemic: Regional, Global, and Federal Aspects’, which was conducted in the city of Stavropol in Southern Russia, under the auspices of Institute for Rapprochement of Nations of Caucasus, Eurasian Club of Scientists, and International Pedagogical Academy. The conference was combined with International Forum ‘Peacemaking Potential of Islam in the Development of Interfaith Connections’. Our fellows, professor A.Buttaeva, and Dr. G.Seidova, served as members of the Organization Committee of the conference. They also gave invited talks, entitled “Quality of Islamic Education in Present-Day Daghestan, in the former case, and “Theological Heritage of Northern Caucasus as Factor Counteracting Extremism and Terrorism”, in the latter one. Dr. M.Stepanov, Academic Secretary of our chair, gave a talk dedicated to “Dialogue with the Screen: Problems of Digital Communications in Times of Pandemic”.

  • 24 December 2020
    10th International Forum ‘Islam in the Multicultural World’

    A number of professors of the North Caucasus affiliation of our UNESCO Chair, namely, V.Akayev, M.Bilalov, A.Buttayeva, S.Liausheva, N.Mamed-zadeh, G.Seidova, M.Shakhbanova, and A.Vartumian, took part in the 10thInternational Forum ‘Islam in the Multicultural World’, which took place in Kazan, Tatar Republic, Russian Federation, from December, 22 till December, 26, 2020. The Forum was organized by a number of organizations,Foundation for Support of Islamic Culture, Science, and Education, Group of Strategic Vision ‘Russia-Islamic World’, Federal University of Kazan, Russian Academy of Sciences, and Spiritual Administration of Muslims of the Russian Federation, to name but a few. Talks given by our professors concerned primarily interfaith dialogue with Islam in Russia.
    Program (In Russian)

  • 21 December 2020
    Journal of cross-cultural philosophy and humanities ‘Culture and Dialogue’

    Professor of our UNESCO Chair, Dr. Gerald Cipriani, who serves, inter alia, as Editor in Chief of an international peer reviewed print and electronic journal of cross-cultural philosophy and humanities, entitled ‘Culture and Dialogue’, has submitted information on its two recent volumes, published in 2020.

    Announcement C&D 8.1
    Announcement C&D 8.2

  • 19 November 2020
    Scientific paper in a peer-reviewed journal “Psychological Peculiarities of Shiite Muslims in Russia”

    Spivak D., Seidova G., Venkova A.Psychological Peculiarities of Shiite Muslims in Russia: Factor Analysis// International Journal of Cultural Research. 2020. № 2. P. 147–167. DOI: 10.24411/2079-1100-2020-00028

    A new paper dedicated to the peculiarities of religious psychology of Shiite Muslims in Russia has newly been published by our UNESCO chair. The paper presents new results of a long-term project conducted by our Chair, which is dedicated to the analysis of Muslim religious psychology (both Suni and Shiite) in present-day Russia.
    A group of 100 dwellers of the city of Derbent, Republic of Daghestan, active practitioners of Shiite Islam, were interviewed by us in the framework of the project, basing on the facilities of the Juma Mosque, which is focal for religious and societal life of the corresponding community. Differences and similarities between four subgroups of our respondents, i.e. aged / young Shiite women / men, formed the main topic for four formal factor analysis, which was divided into three blocks, directed at measurement of the degree of (a) psychological activation / tension, (b) activation of basic defense strategies, (c) involvement of psychological reserve mechanisms, including intrinsic religious attitudes, applied for the purpose of coping with life stress.
    Our basic conclusions consist in the following regularities:
    – inner structure of the integral index of psychological activation is based upon a constellation of two hidden factors, which tend to contribute to the feeling of inner balance in different ways. The first one comprises psychological agility, positive mood, and sufficient level of involvement; the second one involves the existence of moderate psychological tension. This structure, which is highly characteristic for both aged Shiite women and men, is proper for young people as well, although in a somewhat reduced form; 
    – inner structure of basic defense strategies comprises the action of two hidden factors, one of which includes projection, negation, and intellectualization; another one is mostly based upon regression, and substitution. Basing on the results of content analysis, the former factor may be regarded as based upon mature and complex defense strategies, while the latter factor comprises less sophisticated ones. Being characteristic for all the four subgroups of our respondents, this structural pattern may be regarded as specific for the subculture of Shiite Muslims in general; 
    – inner structure of intrinsic religiosity of aged Shiite men and women is defined by balance of two hidden factors, one of which is based upon the feeling of one’s ‘proximity to God’ or, ‘a mighty spiritual force’, while another one is formed by conducting ‘constant spiritual practices’. This structure tends to be quite static (especially in the case of the former factor), and to include phenomena bordering on the extrinsic religiosity (as in the case of the latter factor);
    – contrary to this, inner structure of the intrinsic religiosity of young Shiites, especially male ones, tends to be much more dynamic, interiorized, and insight-oriented. This set of results seems to corroborate our hypothesis that there exist two focal types of intrinsic religiosity in the present-day Shiite community, one of which is proper for aged Shiite people, another one – for young people, particularly young Shiite men. 
    The results obtained in the framework of our project seem to be most constructive for the purpose of structuring systematic intercultural dialogue with Shiite Muslims, particularly the interfaith one. UNESCO approach to the interfaith dialogue seems to be most fruitful in this respect.

  • 10 November 2020
    Proceedings of the 6th Toksovo Readings

    Proceedings of the 6th Toksovo Readings have just been published in St.Petersburg, Russia, in Russian and, partly, in Finnish. The book, entitled ‘Evangelic Lutheran Congregation of Toksovo: a 400 Year Long Way’, is dedicated to the history of Protestantism in the North-Western Russia, and to the present-day status of interfaith dialogue between Protestants and the Orthodox Christians in this region, forming integral part of the intercultural dialogue between local Russians and Finns.
    The book was published under the auspices of our UNESCO Chair. The Chairperson, Dr. D.Spivak, served as a member of the Editorial Board, and wrote the initial chapter, which was entitled ‘Shared Cultural Heritage’. Its main objective consisted in outlining the concept of shared cultural heritage in the strategy of UNESCO.

  • 2 November 2020
    2nd International Forum ‘Theological Legacy of Muslims in Russia’

    Our UNESCO Chair took part at the 2nd International Forum ‘Theological Legacy of Muslims in Russia’, which took place from October 26 till October 30, 2020, at the historical town of Bolgar, which is situated in Tatarstan Republic, Russian Federation. A number of Muslim scholars and activists took part at the Forum, as well as the representatives of the major religions in this country, along with prominent specialists in interfaith dialogue. Head of the North Caucasus affiliation of our UNESCO Chair, Dr. Gulchohrah Seidova, gave a plenary talk entitled ‘Religious Education of Young People as Factor of Stability in Present-Day Russia’.

    Program of the International Forum.

  • 8 October 2020
    National Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to ‘Digitization of Culture and Culture of Digitization’

    On October 8, 2020, National Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to ‘Digitization of Culture and Culture of Digitization’ was conducted in Moscow, Russia, basing at the facilities of D.S.Likhachev Russian  Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage. The Conference was organized by the aforementioned Institute, acting in cooperation with Russian Association of Cryptoeconomics, Artificial Intellect, and Blockchain. Our UNESCO Chair was represented by two reporters, one of whom, Dr. D.Spivak, gave an invited plenary talk, entitled ‘Digitization in Cultural Strategy of UNESCO’. Another fellow, Dr. M.Stepanov, gave a section talk, dedicated to ‘Limits of Perception: Problems of Digitization in Culture’.

  • 3 October 2020
    International Symposium ‘W(est) & E(ast) Metacultural Challenge’

    On October 3, 2020, International Symposium ‘W(est) & E(ast) Metacultural Challenge’ took place in St.Petersburg, Russia. Our UNESCO Chair served as a main co-organizer of the Symposium, along with Chair of Cultural Studies, Philosophy of Culture, St.Petersburg State University (Russia), Hainan Normal University (China), Kyungpook National University (Republik of Korea), as well as a number of other institutions. Cluster methodology of description and analysis served as the focal point of the Symposium, as well as its applications in intercultural studies. 
    Official program

  • 25 September 2020
    Dr. Gulchokhra Seidova has taken part at a scientific and practical conference ‘Religion in the Changing World’

    Head of the Northern Caucasus affiliation of our UNESCO chair, Dr. Gulchokhra Seidova, has taken part at a scientific and practical conference ‘Religion in the Changing World. Role of Education in Formation of Young People’, which was organized by the Spiritual Congregation of Muslims of Russia, the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, Foundation of Support for Islamic Culture, Science and Education, and a number of other influential institutions and organizations of Russia. The conference took place on September 24, 2020, as a web event, basing at the facilities of the Press Center of the TASS information agency in Moscow, Russia. Representatives of about 20 federal and regional Russian universities took place at the Conference, along with colleagues from about 20 countries of Europe, Africa, and America. Report presented by Dr. G.Seidova was dedicated to Role of Spiritual Strategies of National Culture and Education in the Formation of Contemporary Young People.

    Photo by Egor Ageev TASS
    https://tass.ru/press/11259

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The Northern Caucasus Affiliation

On March 25, 2015, the Northern Caucasus affiliation of our Chair was inaugurated in the city of Derbent, basing upon the premises of the State University of Daghestan, and the Naryn-Kala historical, architectural and artistic museum.

Partners


UNESCO Chair in Comparative Religious Studies (592), established in 2002 at Saint-Joseph University, (Lebanon)

  • College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Oregon. Oregon Humanities Center
  • Center Leo Apostel (CLEA), Brussels Free University (Brussels, Belgium)
  • Center for XX Century Studies, Milwaukee University, Milwaukee (Wisconsin, USA)
  • The Elijah School for the Study of the Wisdom of the World Religions (Jerusalem, Izrael)

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